Postgraduate Course: Radiative Transfer (PGGE11055)
Course Outline
| School | School of Geosciences | 
College | College of Science and Engineering | 
 
| Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 11 (Postgraduate) | 
Availability | Available to all students | 
 
| SCQF Credits | 10 | 
ECTS Credits | 5 | 
 
 
| Summary | Radiative transfer is the theory that describes how electromagnetic radiation propagates through and interacts with matter. The varied imprints of these interactions on top-of-atmosphere radiance spectra are the data that make possible much remote sensing. Account also needs to be taken of the transfer of radiation through the observing instrument to its detectors. The aim of this course is therefore that students understand radiative transfer theory at a level of detail sufficient to underpin remote sensing of surface characteristics and of the state of the atmosphere. | 
 
| Course description | 
    
    Not entered
    
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Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
| Pre-requisites | 
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Co-requisites |  | 
 
| Prohibited Combinations |  | 
Other requirements |  None | 
 
 
Information for Visiting Students 
| Pre-requisites | None | 
 
 
Course Delivery Information
| Not being delivered |   
Learning Outcomes 
    In this course we shall confine our attention 
to remote sensing of planetary atmospheres and surfaces using electromagnetic radiation, using 
instruments carried on satellites. Many of the techniques thus covered are of relevance in other 
applications however. 
A major advantage of remote sensing is global coverage; a polar orbiting satellite typically makes 
14 orbits per day while the earth rotates underneath, so that the sub-satellite point passes within 
about o 15 longitude of any point twice per day. Another advantage is uniformity; in situ 
measurements suffer from the fact that different observations are made with different instruments 
so that variations in calibration may be difficult to remove. Remotely sensed data from a single 
satellite instrument are relatively free from this difficulty. 
To be able to be able to interpret the signals from satellite instruments in terms of the geophysical 
entities which were ultimately responsible for them it is necessary to understand how radiation is 
emitted, scattered and absorbed by the surface and the atmosphere. This understanding is the 
subject of radiative transfer theory. This theory can be conveniently divided into two parts, the 
forward problem, namely, for a given state of the surface and atmosphere calculate what would be 
observed by the satellite, and the inverse problem, namely for a given measurement at the satellite, 
deduce what state of surface and/or atmosphere produced it. Ability to solve the forward problem is 
a pre-requisite for the inverse problem. Accordingly this is considered first in Radiative Transfer (Semester 1). 
Discussion of the inverse problem is given in Inverse Theory (Semester 2).
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Contacts 
| Course organiser | Dr Chris Merchant 
Tel: (0131 6)50 5097 
Email: v1cmarc3@exseed.ed.ac.uk | 
Course secretary | Ms Caroline Keir 
Tel: (0131 6)51 7192 
Email: caroline.keir@ed.ac.uk | 
   
 
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