Undergraduate Course: Colonial Wars and Modernizing Missions:  Europe's violent Transformations of the non-European World in the 20th Century (HIST10358)
Course Outline
| School | School of History, Classics and Archaeology | 
College | College of Humanities and Social Science | 
 
| Course type | Standard | 
Availability | Not available to visiting students | 
 
| Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 10 (Year 4 Undergraduate) | 
Credits | 40 | 
 
| Home subject area | History | 
Other subject area | None | 
   
| Course website | 
None | 
Taught in Gaelic? | No | 
 
| Course description | Historians of the 20th century have studied forms of extreme violence mainly on the European continent. While the Second World War and the Holocaust form the centre of the dark century, the second half of the 20th century appears much more as a time of peace, economic growth, cultural revolutions and development.  
This module looks at the 20th century through the lens of colonial warfare, forms of violent communication between Europe and other parts of the world. It suggests re-assessments of the history of violence in the 20th century and looks at different forms of self-appointed European missions in the non-European world. The Christian, scientific, civilizing and modernizing missions were different formats through which Europeans aimed to legitimize colonial rule and the their politics of difference. Particular interest will be paid to the increasing contradictions between the self-conception of European democracies and the realities of colonial warfare on the other hand. Last not least, the module will pay attention to recent debates on the colonial character of the Nazi Empire, questions of how racism and violence in the colonies were linked to experiences on the European continent. Colonialism did not vanish in the air. Legacies, traditions and repercussions will be broadly discussed. The module will end by looking at the broader debate on repercussions of colonial experiences by looking at recent attempts of Western armies in Iraq and Afghanistan to learn from colonial wars. 
 
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Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
| Pre-requisites | 
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Co-requisites |  | 
 
| Prohibited Combinations |  | 
Other requirements |  None | 
 
| Additional Costs |  None | 
 
 
Course Delivery Information
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| Delivery period: 2013/14  Full Year, Not available to visiting students (SS1) 
  
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Learn enabled:  Yes | 
Quota:  15 | 
 
Web Timetable  | 
	
Web Timetable | 
 
| Course Start Date | 
16/09/2013 | 
 
| Breakdown of Learning and Teaching activities (Further Info) | 
 
 Total Hours:
400
(
 Seminar/Tutorial Hours 44,
 Summative Assessment Hours 4,
 Programme Level Learning and Teaching Hours 8,
Directed Learning and Independent Learning Hours
344 )
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| Additional Notes | 
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| Breakdown of Assessment Methods (Further Info) | 
 
  Written Exam
60 %,
Coursework
30 %,
Practical Exam
10 %
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| Exam Information | 
 
    | Exam Diet | 
    Paper Name | 
    Hours:Minutes | 
    
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     |  
  
| Main Exam Diet S2 (April/May) | Paper 1 | 2:00 |  |  |  | Main Exam Diet S2 (April/May) | Paper 2 | 2:00 |  |  |  
 
Summary of Intended Learning Outcomes 
1) an ability to analyse and evaluate conflicting historical interpretations on a given topic; 
2) the acquisition of basic knowledge in some of the most important fields of research on European late colonial history, acquiring a better understanding of "the age of extremes" and some of the most important concepts and methodological approaches to study it. 
3) an understanding of the political importance of interpretations on colonial history 
4) understand the importance of the historiographical concepts such as comparative history and transfer history, entangled history, histoire croisée  
5) an ability to synthesize secondary literature; 
6) be able to approach and interpret primary sources by using scholarly literature  
7) the ability to use these critical skills to advance clear, well-reasoned and independent arguments in both written and oral forms. 
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Assessment Information 
| 2 essays (1 per Semester): 30%; non-written skills: 10%; 2 x 2-hour exams (60%). |  
 
Special Arrangements 
| None |   
 
Additional Information 
| Academic description | 
Not entered | 
 
| Syllabus | 
Semester One 
(General patterns of colonial wars, theoretical approaches, transitions of colonial violence) 
 
 
1. War and Violence in the 20th century - a global history overview 
Key reading: A Debate between Ian Kershaw and Stephen Smith 
 
2. Otherness and Violence: The First colonial encounters: Cortés and the Aztecs 
Key reading: Tzvetan Todorov 
 
3. Colonial Turning Points around 1900: The Boer War / Philippines 
Key reading: H. Walser Smith and Paula M. Krebs 
 
4. Is extreme violence decreasing? Theoretical Concepts. 
Key Readings: Norbert Elias, Civilizing Process and Steven Pinker, Better Angels of Our Nature. 
 
5. Heart of Darkness: A metaphor and its meaning 
Key reading: Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness 
Film Clips: Aguirre - Wrath of God; Apocalypse Now 
 
6. Hannah Arendt and the corruption of European culture through colonial violence 
Key reading: Hannah Arendt 
 
7. German South-West Africa in 1904: The first genocide of the 20th century? 
Key Readings: Isabel Hull, Absolute Destruction; Jürgen Zimmerer, The First German Genocide 
 
8. Independence movements and anti-colonial concepts of violence 
Key readings: Frantz Fanon, Wretched of the Earth, Aimé Césaire: Discourse on Colonialism 
 
9. Decolonization, Colonial Wars and Human Rights 
Key Readings: Mark Mazower, No Enchanted Palace; Stefan-Ludwig Hoffman, Human Rights in the 20th century 
 
10. Overlapping agendas: Cold War and Colonial Wars 
Key reading: Matthew Connelly 
 
11. Colonial Transitions: Indochina and Vietnam War 
Key reading Mark Atwood Lawrence, The Vietnam War: A Concise International History 
 
 
Semester 2: 
(Forced Modernization, Colonialism and the Holocaust, Repercussions) 
 
 
12. Obstacles on the runway: 
American Modernization Theory and late colonial contexts 
Key reading: Nils Gilman, Mandarins of the Future 
 
13. Algeria I: Europe's deadliest colonial war 
Key reading:  Alistair Horne/Benjamin Stora 
Film Presentation: Battle of Algiers (G. Pontecorvo 1966.) 
 
14. Algeria II: Colonial Wars and torture 
Key reading: Raphaëlle Branche 
 
15. Algeria III: Modernization as Weapon: French efforts to 'modernize' Algerians 
Key reading: Pierre Bourdieu on the violent transformation of Algeria 
 
16. Fighting Backwardness: The Mau Mau War in Kenya 
Key reading: Caroline Elkins and John Londsdale 
 
17. Race and Space: Is there a path from colonialism to the Holocaust ? 
Key readings: Gerwarth/Malinowski, Hannah Arendt's Ghosts; A. Dirk Moses, Towards a Critical Theory of Genocide 
 
18. German Warfare and the 'Empire' in the East: Was the Nazi's War in the East a colonial war? 
Key reading: Mazower, Empire 
 
19. Genocides. Re-writing the history of violence in the 20th century 
Key reading: A. Dirk Moses, Genocide Studies 
 
20. Colonial repercussions in France and Britain in the 1950s and 1960s 
Key Reading: Kristin Ross, Fast Cars, Clean Bodies; Amelia Lyons, The Civilizing Mission in the Metropole. 
 
21. Modernizing Missions reloaded: Development and Forced Modernization From Algiers to Kabul 
Key Reading: Feichtinger/Malinowski, Transformative Interventions 
 
22. Lessons of colonial warfare - Current applications in Afghanistan 
Key reading: Branch / Fitzsimmons 
 
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| Transferable skills | 
Independent gathering of evidence; critical analysis of images/film material, discussion in groups, oral presentations, critical consideration of learning materials; oral argument and debate; management of timetable and workload; and the production of work to deadlines | 
 
| Reading list | 
Not entered | 
 
| Study Abroad | 
Not entered | 
 
| Study Pattern | 
Not entered | 
 
| Keywords | Colonial Wars | 
 
 
Contacts 
| Course organiser | Dr Stephan Malinowski 
Tel: (0131 6)50 3588 
Email: Stephan.Malinowski@ed.ac.uk | 
Course secretary | Ms Sophie Lockwood 
Tel: (0131 6)50 3767 
Email: sophie.lockwood@ed.ac.uk | 
   
 
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© Copyright 2013 The University of Edinburgh -  10 October 2013 4:32 am 
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