Postgraduate Course: Spatial Modelling (PGGE11092)
Course Outline
| School | School of Geosciences | 
College | College of Science and Engineering | 
 
| Course type | Standard | 
Availability | Available to all students | 
 
| Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 11 (Postgraduate) | 
Credits | 10 | 
 
| Home subject area | Postgraduate Courses (School of GeoSciences) | 
Other subject area | None | 
   
| Course website | 
http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/ | 
Taught in Gaelic? | No | 
 
| Course description | This course provides a broad introduction to the methods of representing the real world and storing geospatial information.  Lectures explain the theory behind storage models and structures, emphasising vector and raster models, with a review of the so-called 2.5-dimensional (layer-based), 3-D and temporal structures.  The course introduces database management systems and database methods in the context of GIS and also introduces the concept of formal data modelling. A practical stream provides a robust introduction to SQL using the Oracle relational database management system and an exercise in digital terrain modelling. | 
 
 
Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
| Pre-requisites | 
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Co-requisites |  | 
 
| Prohibited Combinations |  | 
Other requirements |  None | 
 
| Additional Costs |  None | 
 
 
Information for Visiting Students 
| Pre-requisites | None | 
 
| Displayed in Visiting Students Prospectus? | Yes | 
 
 
Course Delivery Information
| Not being delivered |   
Summary of Intended Learning Outcomes 
¿	understand the range of methods used to store spatial and attribute data in the context of geographical information systems  
¿	appreciate the development of these storage models and structures, together with database methods, and the implications of their legacy on current implementations 
¿	understand the concept of database management and its implications 
¿	critically review the available models and technologies, assessing their merits and shortcomings 
¿	understand the concepts of data modelling and be able to deconstruct real-world problems into appropriate models 
¿	use Structured Query Language (SQL) for the manipulation of objects within a relational database management system 
¿	use the Oracle relational database management system 
¿	locate, read and summarise relevant literature, from both traditional and electronic media, to extend your understanding of the topic 
¿	develop reasoned arguments, firmly grounded in the available literature 
¿	plan and write assignments, within the specified parameters and to a professional standard 
¿	take responsibility for your own learning through reading and the preparation of assignments, and reflect upon your learning experience. 
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Assessment Information 
Practical exercise 1 25% (due week 3) 
Practical exercise 2 25% (due week 5) 
Exam 50% (one hour; answer one essay question from a choice of four) 
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Special Arrangements 
| None |   
 
Additional Information 
| Academic description | 
Not entered | 
 
| Syllabus | 
Week 1 
Representing Reality: An Introduction to Spatial Modelling 
 
Week 2 
Formal Data Modelling and Database Management 
Practical: Introducing the Oracle Relational Database Management System and SQL 
 
Week 3 
Topology & Vector Data Models and Structures 
Practical: SQL 2 
 
Week 4 
Raster and Hierarchical Data Models and Structures  
Practical: SQL 3 
 
Week 5 
Adding Dimensions  
Practical: Digital Terrain Modelling 
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| Transferable skills | 
Not entered | 
 
| Reading list | 
Reading List (Extensive list on Course Outline and Course Web Page) 
- Burrough, P.A. and Frank, A.U.  (1996) Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries.  Taylor & Francis, London 
- Langran, G.  (1992)  Time in Geographic Information Systems.  Taylor & Francis, London 
- Laurini, R. and Thompson, D.  (1992)  Fundamentals of Spatial Information Systems.  Academic Press, London 
- Shekhar, S. and Chawla, S.  (2002)  Spatial Databases:  A Tour.  Prentice Hall. 
- Workboys, M.F. and Duckham, M.  (2004)  GIS:  A Computing Perspective.  CRC Press, Second Edition 
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| Study Abroad | 
Not entered | 
 
| Study Pattern | 
Not entered | 
 
| Keywords | PGGE11092 Spatial Modelling, Data Modelling, Structured Query Language (SQL), Vector, Raster data mo | 
 
 
Contacts 
| Course organiser | Mr Bruce Gittings 
Tel: (0131 6)50 2558 
Email:  | 
Course secretary | Miss Susan Orr 
Tel: (0131 6)50 2543 
Email:  | 
   
 
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