Postgraduate Course: Social and Economic Perspectives on Technology (PGSP11219)
Course Outline
| School | School of Social and Political Science | 
College | College of Humanities and Social Science | 
 
| Course type | Standard | 
Availability | Available to all students | 
 
| Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 11 (Postgraduate) | 
Credits | 20 | 
 
| Home subject area | Postgrad (School of Social and Political Studies) | 
Other subject area | None | 
   
| Course website | 
None | 
Taught in Gaelic? | No | 
 
| Course description | The course aims to provide a solid conceptual grounding in various disciplinary approaches, primarily sociological and economic, to the study of technological change. It starts by considering the shortcomings of some common academic and popular conceptions of the character of technology and its relation to society. The course then examines a range of contributions from the broad field of technology and innovation studies over the past two decades that have built up a more adequate explanation, and their synthesis into an emerging perspective now known as the social shaping of technology. The course focuses particularly on the organisation and processes of design, development and use, on the complex influences that shape them, and on the dynamics that connect them. Case studies of different systems and different domains of technology are used to illustrate the approaches and themes. The course also indicates some of the practical implications of this new perspective for innovation and for the governance of technological change which are followed through in other courses. | 
 
 
Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
| Pre-requisites | 
 | 
Co-requisites |  | 
 
| Prohibited Combinations |  | 
Other requirements |  None | 
 
| Additional Costs |  None | 
 
 
Information for Visiting Students 
| Pre-requisites | None | 
 
| Displayed in Visiting Students Prospectus? | Yes | 
 
 
Course Delivery Information
 |  
| Delivery period: 2012/13  Semester 1, Available to all students (SV1) 
  
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WebCT enabled:  Yes | 
Quota:  None | 
 
	
		| Location | 
		Activity | 
		Description | 
		Weeks | 
		Monday | 
		Tuesday | 
		Wednesday | 
		Thursday | 
		Friday | 
	 
| Central | Lecture | Room 106, Old Surgeon's Hall | 1-11 |  |  |  11:10 - 13:00 |  |  |  | Central | Lecture | Room 106, Old Surgeons' Hall | 1-11 |  |  |  14:00 - 14:50 |  |  |  
| First Class | 
First class information not currently available |  
| No Exam Information | 
 
Summary of Intended Learning Outcomes 
On successful completion of the course students will have demonstrated through written work, oral presentations and other contributions in class, that they can: 
 
-Discuss intelligently the complex forces shaping technology and our relationships to it 
 
-Reflect critically on key theoretical approaches with reference to relevant empirical material 
 
-Make use of appropriate frameworks and scholarly tools for more detailed investigations in subsequent courses and in the dissertation | 
 
 
Assessment Information 
| Book review of 1,000 words (worth 25%) and essay of 3,500 (worth 75%) |  
 
Special Arrangements 
| None |   
 
Additional Information 
| Academic description | 
Not entered | 
 
| Syllabus | 
Week 1: The relationship between technology and society 
Week 2: Social shaping, SCOT and ANT 
Week 3: Criticism and developments of sociological approaches 
Week 4: Economic approaches to technology: Neo-classical, Marx and Schumpeter 
Week 5: Evolutionary economics approaches to technology 
Week 6: Evaluating technology 
Week 7: Technology and users 
Week 8: Systems Approaches: sociotechnical systems, innovation systems and the multi-level perspective 
Week 9: Feminist studies of technoscience 
Week 10: Technology and work organisation | 
 
| Transferable skills | 
Not entered | 
 
| Reading list | 
Bijker, W., T. Hughes & T. Pinch (eds.) (1988) The Social Construction of Technological 
Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology, Cambridge MA: MIT 
Press 
Bijker, W. & J. Law (eds.) (1992) Shaping Technology/Building Society, Cambridge MA: MIT 
Press 
Clark, N. (1985) The Political Economy of Science and Technology, Oxford: Blackwell 
Collins, H. & T. Pinch (1998) The Golem at Large, 
Coombs, R., P. Saviotti & V. Walsh (1987) Economics and Technological Change, London: 
Macmillan 
Elliot, B. (ed.) (1988) Technology and Social Process, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 
Feenberg, A. (1991) Critical Theory of Technology, 
Feenberg, A., T.J. Misa & P Brey (2003) Modernity and Technology, 
Freeman, C. & L. Soete (3rd ed., 1997) The Economics of Industrial Innovation, London: Pinter 
Goldhaber, M. (1986), Reinventing Technology, 
Green, L. & R. Guinery (eds.) (1994) Framing Technology, 
Hill, S. (1988) The Tragedy of Technology, 
Jasanoff, S., G.E. Markle, J.C. Petersen & T. Pinch (eds.) (1994) Handbook of Science and 
Technology Studies, London: Sage 
Kirkpatrick, G. (2008), Technology and Social Power, Basingstoke: Palgrave 
Kirkup, G. & L.S. Keller (1992) (eds.) Inventing Women: Science, Technology and Gender, 
Milton Keynes: Open University 
Law, J (ed.) (1991) Sociology of Monsters, London: Routledge 
MacKenzie, D. (1996) Knowing Machines: Essays on Technical Change, Cambridge MA: MIT 
Press 
MacKenzie, D. & J. Wajcman (eds.) (2nd ed., 1999) The Social Shaping of Technology, 
Buckingham: Open University Press 
McLaughlin, J. et al. (1999) Valuing Technology, 
McLoughlin, I (1999) Creative Technological Change, London: Routledge 
Rip, A. et al. (eds.) (1995) Managing Technology in Society 
Rosenberg, N. (1976) Perspectives on Technology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 
Rosenberg, N. (1982) Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge 
University Press 
Rybczynski, W. (1985) Taming the Tiger 
Scarborough, H. & J.M. Corbett (1992) Technology and Organisation 
Sørensen, K. and R. Williams (eds.) (2002) Shaping Technology, Guiding Policy, Cheltenham: 
Edward Elgar 
Street, J. (1992) Politics and Technology 
Wajcman, J. (1991) Feminism Confronts Technology, Cambridge: Polity 
Webster, A. (1991) Science, Technology and Society: New Directions, London: Macmillan 
Westrum, R. (1991) Technologies and Society: the Shaping of People and Things, Belmont CA: 
Wadsworth | 
 
| Study Abroad | 
Not entered | 
 
| Study Pattern | 
Not entered | 
 
| Keywords | Not entered | 
 
 
Contacts 
| Course organiser | Prof Robin Williams 
Tel: (0131 6)50 6387 
Email:  | 
Course secretary | Miss Madina Howard 
Tel: (0131 6)51 1659 
Email:  | 
   
 
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© Copyright 2012 The University of Edinburgh -  6 March 2012 6:28 am 
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