Undergraduate Course: Island Worlds: prehistoric societies in the western Mediterranean from Malta to Minorca (ARCA10061)
Course Outline
| School | School of History, Classics and Archaeology |
College | College of Humanities and Social Science |
| Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 10 (Year 3 Undergraduate) |
Availability | Available to all students |
| SCQF Credits | 20 |
ECTS Credits | 10 |
| Summary | The course investigates a range of island societies, mainly in the Mediterranean, in selected prehistoric periods (from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age). With particular reference to a selection of islands (normally including, but not limited to, Cyprus, Malta, Sardinia, Corsica and the Balearics) we examine the earliest human colonisation of islands, and certain periods of conspicuous cultural development, such as the 'temple' period on Malta, and the Nuraghic and Talayotic phases in Sardinia and the Balearics. |
| Course description |
A range of evidence is considered, primarily from archaeological sites, including monumental architecture, figurines and symbolic visual imagery. We evaluate explanations for cultural change in the light of theoretical propositions and debates about island worlds as specific and potentially divergent entities, or laboratories, variously stimulated by isolation or contact.
Mediterranean islands, especially in prehistory, are sometimes regarded as laboratories of cultural change, where distinctive societies emerged in response to external stimuli or periods of isolation, while adapting to often fragile or circumscribed environments. This course first considers the potential in theory and practice for such a thing as island archaeology and investigates some recurrent themes, starting with island colonisations, and their implications. We continue with a series of case studies, focusing on those island societies that seem to have differed most strikingly from their mainland counterparts. One example is Malta in the so-called temple period (circa 3500-2400 BC), which is often regarded as a good example of very unusual cultural development in an isolated context. Sardinia in the Bronze Age is another island with remarkable stone architecture (most notably the Nuragic towers), along with advanced metal working as well as evidence for international contacts (oxhide ingots, Mycenaean pottery). Other case studies help to assess periods of conspicuous cultural development in the light of current theories and debates about, for example, socio-cultural evolution and identity, insularity versus connectivity. Finally, we consider one of the most iconic of the world's islands - Easter Island in the Pacific - and some controversies surrounding its significance for island archaeology.
The course comprises eleven class meetings (22 contact hours) and is equivalent to 20 credits. About 100 student study hours are recommended. Classes consist of single sessions, separated by a 5-minute interval, usually incorporating short presentations (20-40 minutes), discussion sessions (10-20 minutes) and some group-based collaborative work. Students may volunteer or be asked to give presentations (usually 10 minutes max, not assessed).
|
Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
| Pre-requisites |
|
Co-requisites | |
| Prohibited Combinations | |
Other requirements | Pre-requisites: Archaeology 2A and 2B, or Honours entry to degrees in Classics, or equivalent. |
| Additional Costs | None. |
Information for Visiting Students
| Pre-requisites | Visiting students should have at least 3 Archaeology courses at grade B or above (or be predicted to obtain this). We will only consider University/College level courses. |
| High Demand Course? |
Yes |
Course Delivery Information
| Not being delivered |
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Demonstrate, by way of coursework and examination as required, command of the body of knowledge considered in the course;
- Demonstrate, by way of coursework and examination as required, an ability to read, analyse and reflect critically upon relevant scholarship;
- Demonstrate, by way of coursework and examination as required, an ability to understand, evaluate and utilise a variety of primary source material;
- Demonstrate, by way of coursework and examination as required, the ability to develop and sustain scholarly arguments in oral and written form, by formulating appropriate questions and utilising relevant evidence;
- Demonstrate independence of mind and initiative; intellectual integrity and maturity; an ability to evaluate the work of others, including peers.
|
Reading List
Braudel, F. 1972. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Berkeley and London.
Broodbank, C. 2000. An Island Archaeology of the Cyclades. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Broodbank, C. 2006. The Origins and Early Development of Mediterranean Maritime Activity. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 19(2), 199-230.
Broodbank, C. 2013. The Making of the Middle Sea. A History of the Mediterranean from the Beginning to the Emergence of the Classical World. Thames and Hudson.
Cherry, J.F. 2004. Mediterranean island prehistory: what¿s different and what¿s new? In S. Fitzpatrick (ed), Voyages of discovery. The archaeology of islands: 233-248. Westport, Praeger.
Evans, J.D. 1977. Island archaeology in the Mediterranean: problems and opportunities. World Archaeology, 9: 12-26.
Fitzpatrick, S. 2004 (ed). Voyages of discovery. The archaeology of islands. Westport, Praeger.
Patton, M. 1996. Islands in Time. Island sociogeography and Mediterranean prehistory. London and New York: Routledge.
Rainbird, P. 1999. Islands out of time: towards a critique of island archaeology. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 12: 216-234.
Rainbird, P. 2007. The Archaeology of Islands. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Robb, J. 2001. Island identities: ritual, travel and the creation of difference in Neolithic Malta. European Journal of Archaeology 4: 175-202.
Skeates, R. 2010. An Archaeology of the Senses. Prehistoric Malta. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
|
Additional Information
| Graduate Attributes and Skills |
Gather information organize it coherently.
Compare differing sets of data and draw conclusions from them.
Critically evaluate different approaches and explanations.
Express ideas and arguments clearly orally and in writing.
Show independence, initiative, integrity and maturity in working with others, including peers, e.g. in group discussions or presentations.
Self-direct and organize learning, manage workload and work to a timetable. |
| Additional Class Delivery Information |
One 2-hour long meeting per week over 11 weeks, comprising a combination of short lectures, presentations and discussion sessions. |
| Keywords | IslandWor |
Contacts
| Course organiser | Dr Robert Leighton
Tel: (0131 6)50 8197
Email: |
Course secretary | Ms Amanda Campbell
Tel: (0131 6)50 2501
Email: |
|
|
University Homepage